Raw Feeding FAQ's

Raw Feeding FAQ: A Complete, Science‑Led Guide for Dog Guardians

This Raw Feeding FAQ brings together the most common questions asked by members of Raw Feeding for Dogs Made Simple (UK). Every question is valid, and every guardian deserves clear, evidence‑informed guidance.

1. Understanding Raw Feeding

What is raw feeding for dogs?

Raw feeding—often called species‑appropriate feeding—is the practice of offering dogs fresh, minimally processed foods such as meat, bone, offal, and supportive whole‑food extras. It reflects the biological design of dogs, providing nutrients in their most natural and bioavailable form. Raw feeding is not a single diet; it is a flexible framework that can be tailored to each dog’s age, lifestyle, preferences, and health needs.

Is raw feeding safe?

Raw feeding is safe when guardians follow sensible hygiene practices, choose reputable DEFRA/APHA‑licensed manufacturers, and ensure nutritional balance. Safe raw feeding includes:

• Storing food correctly

• Defrosting safely

• Using clean preparation areas

• Feeding balanced meals over time

As with any feeding method, the key is informed decision‑making and choosing foods appropriate for your dog’s individual needs.

2. Transitioning to Raw

How do I transition my dog to raw food?

Most dogs transition smoothly when the process is gradual and structured. A common approach is using our guide:

• Start with one simple protein

• Feed it consistently for several days

• Add variety slowly

• Monitor stool quality

• Avoid introducing too many new ingredients at once

This allows the digestive system to adapt and helps identify any sensitivities. Your transition blog provides step‑by‑step guidance shaped by nutritional training and hands‑on experience.

3. Supplements and Probiotics

What supplements do raw‑fed dogs need?

Supplements needs depend on what is already in the bowl. Many guardians use:

• Green‑lipped mussel

• Probiotics like Karnlea Goat Milk

• Omega‑3 sources like oily fish or Aniforte Algae Oil

• Bone broth (either home made or a brand like Alexander's Natural or Karnlea

• Whole‑food micronutrient boosters like those found on our Fruits, Vegetables & Seeds blog

The goal is to fill genuine nutritional gaps—not to overload the diet.

What is the best probiotic for raw‑fed dogs?

There is no single “best” probiotic. Different strains support different aspects of gut health. Many raw feeders prefer:

• Soil‑based probiotics

• Fermented whole‑food probiotics

• Multi‑strain blends

The most suitable choice depends on the dog’s needs and the quality of the product. Look for clear strain information and reputable brands. Check out our Supplements page for ideas

4. Balancing a Raw Diet

How do I balance a raw diet?

Balance comes from:

• Variety

• Appropriate ratios

• Nutrient‑dense ingredients

• Rotation over time

Most raw feeders use a structure that includes muscle meat, bone, offal, and supportive whole foods. Balance does not need to be achieved in every bowl—nutritional variety over days and weeks is what matters.

What is the 80:10:10 model?

This ratio is inspired by the approximate composition of whole prey:

• 80% muscle meat

• 10% bone

• 5% liver

• 5% other secreting organs

Dogs also benefit from supportive extras such as oily fish, eggs, vegetables, fruits, and bone broth.

What are “completes” in raw feeding?

A complete raw food is formulated to meet minimum nutritional requirements. However, not all completes are equal. Some contain only meat, bone, and offal but are still labelled “complete,” so always check the full ingredient list.

Are completes always enough?

Completes provide a strong foundation, but individual dogs may need small adjustments based on:

• Coat condition

• Stool quality

• Activity level

• Life stage

These everyday signs often reflect how comfortably a dog is digesting their food.

5. Feeding Quantities and Calculators

How much food, fish, or raw meaty bones should I feed?

Our calculators cover:

• Transition quantities

• Daily feeding allowances

• Oily fish portions

• DIY feeding ratios

These tools support guardians through every life stage.

Why do feeding calculators differ?

Different calculators use different formulas (percentage of body weight vs metabolic energy). Both methods are valid. Our guidance is carefully researched and designed to be practical and accurate.

6. Raw Feeding History and Industry Standards

Who decides what dogs eat?

Pet guardians do. Under the Animal Welfare Act 2006, owners must provide a suitable diet. Industry bodies such as FEDIAF (Europe) and AAFCO (U.S.) offer guidelines, but they do not enforce them.

How did commercial dog food begin?

Historically, dogs ate table scraps and raw meaty bones. The first commercial dog biscuit was created in 1860 by James Spratt. Kibble arrived in 1956. Raw feeding has since re‑emerged as guardians seek more natural, minimally processed options.

How are pet food standards set?

AAFCO feeding trials involve small sample sizes and short durations. FEDIAF sets minimum nutrient guidelines, but product quality varies widely. Guardians remain responsible for choosing appropriate foods.

7. Feeding Practices and Practicalities

Can I defrost, portion, and refreeze raw food?

Yes. Defrost in the fridge, ensure the food stays cold, then refreeze safely once portioned.

What equipment do I need?

• Digital kitchen scales

• Defrosting board

• Energy‑efficient freezer

• Optional: gloves, silicone spatulas, storage tubs

  
  

Can I use a raised feeder?

There is no scientific evidence linking raised feeders to bloat. Many physiotherapists recommend feeding at chest height for spinal comfort. It is a personal choice.

Should I fast my dog?

Fasting is not recommended for puppies, pregnant dogs, or dogs with health concerns. Some adult dogs may tolerate occasional fasting, but others may develop undesirable behaviours such as scavenging or resource guarding. Behavioural concerns should be addressed with an APBC or INTODogs registered behaviourist.

8. Nutritional Science and Common Concerns

Do dogs need serotonin in their food?

Dogs do not consume serotonin directly, but they require nutrients that support serotonin production. Around 90% of serotonin is produced in the gut, so digestive health matters. A microbiome imbalance may influence serotonin pathways. A microbiome test can help identify imbalances.

Serotonin‑supportive foods include:

• Banana

• Pineapple

• Pomegranate

• Strawberry

• Spinach

• Nettle

• Kiwi

• Lettuce

• Turkey

• Chicken

• Nuts and seeds

Read more in our Behaviour blog

Is raw dog food high in protein?

Licensed raw foods typically contain 60–70% moisture. Protein percentages on labels reflect this. On a dry‑matter basis, dogs generally need 15–23% protein. Raw diets fall comfortably within this range.

Is raw food just protein?

No. A balanced raw diet includes:

• Amino acids

• Essential fatty acids

• Calcium and phosphorus

• Micronutrients

• Natural moisture

Should I buy raw food from a butcher?

Butcher‑sourced meat is not regulated as pet food and may:

• Contain excess fat

• Lack variety

• Skip bacterial testing

• Be stored for human cooking, not raw feeding

DEFRA/APHA‑licensed pet food manufacturers follow strict safety standards.

9. Whole Prey Feeding

Can I feed whole prey?

Yes. Whole prey provides natural enrichment and balanced nutrition. Freeze before feeding for safety.

What counts as whole prey?

• Whole oily fish

• Day‑old chicks

• Ducklings

• Rabbits

• Squirrels

• Hares

• Pheasants

• Ducks

How do I manage whole prey portions?

• High bone content: balance with boneless meals

• Too small: add extra food elsewhere

• Too large: portion with a cleaver and freeze

10. Buying Raw Food

Where can I buy raw pet food?

Our supplier map lists local and national raw food retailers across the UK and Ireland. National delivery options are available for guardians who cannot shop locally.

11. Additional FAQs

Are dogs carnivores or omnivores?

Dogs are facultative carnivores—biologically designed to thrive on meat but able to digest small amounts of plant matter. Their essential nutrients are most bioavailable from animal sources.

How do I prevent lawn patches from urine?

There is no proven fix. Options include:

• Green Peez

• Flushing urine spots with water

• Adjusting routine or toileting areas

Final Thoughts

Raw feeding is a flexible, species‑appropriate approach that supports dogs with fresh, nutrient‑dense foods. There is no single “right” way to feed raw—only what works best for your individual dog. With balanced nutrition, reputable suppliers, and thoughtful adjustments, raw feeding can support long‑term vitality, digestive comfort, and overall well‑being.