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From Frothy to Food-filled: The Many Faces of Dog Vomit

Updated: Apr 24

From frothy foams to food-filled regurgitations, understanding your dog's vomit can help determine their health & well-being.

Vomiting in dogs ranges from mild dietary indiscretions to serious health concerns like infections or pancreatitis.


🔎 This guide covers:

✔️ Types of dog vomit & what they mean

✔️ Common causes of vomiting

✔️ Signs of concern & when to seek veterinary care

🐶 Let’s decode the messages your dog’s stomach is sending!


🚨 Vomiting vs. Regurgitation

✔️ Vomiting – A forceful expulsion of partially digested food, bile, or stomach contents.

⚠️ Could signal: Upset stomach, pancreatitis, or ingestion of harmful substances.

✔️ Regurgitation – A passive process where undigested food or water comes up without effort.

⚠️ Caused by: Oesophageal disorders, abnormal sphincter function, or obstructions.


📌 Common triggers of regurgitation:

🔹 Swallowing large objects

🔹 Eating too fast

🔹 Trouble swallowing

🔹 Consuming cold or frozen items

🔹 Neurological disorders or gastrointestinal conditions (e.g., Megaoesophagus)


🤢 Common Causes of Dog Vomiting

🔹 Bilious Vomiting Syndrome (Hunger Puke)

✔️ Occurs before meals, commonly seen in dogs transitioning to a raw diet.

✔️ Typically self-resolves within a few days

.✔️ Help reduce instances:

  • Check feeding amounts & ensure balanced nutrition.

  • Feed a small snack or spoonful of raw food before bed to minimize morning vomiting.


🔹 Dietary Indiscretion

✔️ Eating spoiled food, garbage, or foreign objects can trigger vomiting.

✔️ Rapid consumption or very cold food may also cause issues.


🔹 Viral or Bacterial Infections

✔️ Canine parvovirus, distemper, salmonella, or E. coli may lead to vomiting.


🔹 Parasites

✔️ Roundworms, hookworms, and giardia can prompt digestive distress.


🔹 Travel Sickness

✔️ Some dogs experience motion sickness in cars or boats, leading to vomiting.


🔹 Poisoning

🚨 Toxic ingestion (e.g., chocolate, medications, rat poison, antifreeze, cleaning products) can cause severe vomiting.

🔹 Pancreatitis

✔️ Inflammation of the pancreas can lead to digestive upset & vomiting.


🔹 Medications

✔️ Some drugs cause nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea as side effects.


🔎 Decoding Dog Vomit: What Does It Mean?

✔️ Undigested Food – Likely due to fast eating or cold food ingestion.

📌 Dogs in multi-dog households may eat quickly and regurgitate privately—allow re-ingestion if desired.


✔️ Yellow Bile – Empty stomach, inflammation, or infection.

✔️ Foamy/Clear Liquid – Overeating, rapid consumption, or incompatible food.

✔️ White Foam – Gastrointestinal problems, dehydration, or indigestible food.

📌 Drinking water too quickly may cause foam-like regurgitation.


✔️ Yellow/Green Vomit – Presence of bile, could be due to an empty stomach, GI issues, or infection.

✔️ Brown Vomit – May indicate liver/kidney disease, intestinal blockage, or toxin ingestion.

✔️ Red Vomit – 🚨 Signals potential injury, internal bleeding, or toxins. Urgent vet care required!


✔️ Clear Vomit – Stomach acid or bile, possibly due to empty stomach or digestive issues.

✔️ Grass in Vomit – Normal behavior, but if grass has pesticides, it may be toxic.


🚨 When to Seek Veterinary Help

📌 Contact your vet IMMEDIATELY if:

✔️ Vomiting occurs 3+ times in 24 hours.

✔️ Persists for over 24 hours.

✔️ Dog cannot keep food or water down.

✔️ Presence of blood in vomit.

✔️ Lethargy, pain, or behavioural changes.

✔️ Refusal to stand or walk.

🚨 Emergency Care Required!✔️ If any of these symptoms occur, contact your vet or out-of-hours veterinary service.

📌 If your vet confirms a minor upset stomach, check our blog: Recovery Diet for Upset Stomach here.


🐶 Final Thoughts: Proactive Care for Digestive Health

✔️ Monitor vomiting patterns to identify potential causes.

✔️ Adjust feeding methods (reduce fast eating & monitor portion sizes).

✔️ Seek immediate veterinary care for serious symptoms.

✔️ Support gut health with balanced nutrition & hydration.

🐾 By understanding what your dog's vomit signifies, you can provide the best care & response to digestive concerns!




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